Engineering Reference Library
Concise reference articles on municipal servicing, stormwater, grading and development engineering in Ontario.
What Causes Conflicts Between Landscape and Civil Design?
Conflicts occur when landscape and civil plans assign the same space or elevation to incompatible functions.
Why Utility and Topographic Surveys Matter
Survey information establishes the site’s physical base, while utility records help identify existing systems and investigation needs.
What Information Does a Civil Engineer Need From the Architect?
Civil design needs a controlled site plan, building elevations, development statistics and confirmed service interfaces.
When Are Separate Building Services Required?
Separate services may be required where buildings, ownership, metering, fire protection or municipal standards call for independent connections.
Water, Sanitary and Storm Services Explained
Water supplies the site, sanitary carries wastewater, and storm systems manage rainfall and land drainage.
What Is Shown on Civil Engineering Drawings?
Civil drawings communicate the site’s grades, drainage, underground services, controls and construction interfaces.